Cyber securiy and cloudl computing Research Proposal

Digital securiy and cloudl registering - Research Proposal Example a few data innovation (IT) based handling including distributed computing, internet based life organizing, universal correspondence, and worldwide situating framework (GPS) route. Another part of the upset is availability of the web, whereby it has gotten simpler for an individual to approach the web today than two decades back. With the utilization of media gadgets, for example, advanced mobile phones, keen watches, and tablet PCs, the web is today one of the most convenient innovative developments that can fit into each corner and space (Ziltrain, 2008). For sure it can't be denied that the upset that has portrayed the web has a few advantages to offer the customary client. In the estimation of Rehmeyer (2007), not exclusively does the utilization of the web today offers favorable circumstances yet that the nonappearance or non-use of the web accompanies so much distress and burdens. Despite the fact that this position can't be discussed, the dangers and vulnerabilities that the mu ltifaceted nature of the web postures to individual, associations and countries can't be denied. In the assessment of Owens and Lin (2009), the most ideal approach to make the most out of the web in today’s complex powerful Web 2.0 condition is to guarantee satisfactory digital security for clients. Without this, the rundown of how useful the web is in today’s condition can go on yet the genuine worth that is relied upon to be inferred may never be accomplished to its fullest. The explanation behind this case is that as updates on digital penetrates keeps on flooding the wireless transmissions, individuals become incredulous about their destiny in utilizing the mind boggling and dynamic Web 2.0 for different purposes including distributed computing and electronic trade (web based business) (Ziltrain, 2008). In such an air of question and dread, the Web 2.0 will be viewed as valuable just for the absolute most ordinary purposes that accompany restricted or no hazard, for example, gaming, data search, and downloading. In the mean time as it has been indicated as of n ow, there are a few

Personal Risk Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Risk Profile - Essay Example As a nonpartisan speculator, from the venture decisions, I might want to choose bank store for example term store in term store where I can get 6% enthusiasm on my speculation every year and requires just $ 25000 as a base store and having just 2 years locking period. The term store gives security other than guaranteeing a reliable return. After the 2 years, I can pull back the cash whenever which implies the liquidity of store. In the event that I have $500000 in my grasp by keeping the money stashed away as a fixed store I will get 6% enthusiasm on the store which is 500000 * 6/100 = 30000. Putting cash in the financial balance as a fixed store would empower me to gain an enthusiasm of $ 30000. In the financial balance, money the board is additionally a decent decision since it gives a loan cost of 6.4% every year and it requires a lock-in time of just two years. The base store starts at $ 10000. Bank store is in this manner a more secure and solid speculation contrasted with corporate security and interest in shares. As an impartial financial specialist, I am not ready to face numerous challenges and I am looking for a more secure speculation zone. Interests in shares are more dangerous regardless of whether it gives a decent return. In any case, such speculations are dependent upon a few variables. There is likewise a high chance of supporting misfortunes when the market crashes for a few or other explanation. The economic situations stay unpredictable. Then again, in the event that I put resources into bank stores, there is an appropriate assurance of the arrival how ever it is nearly less. Accordingly, as a hazard unbiased financial specialist, I will pick bank store as my favored technique for speculation. Hazard avoidance implies to an investor’s disposition in a speculation choice where he favors lower chance zone. â€Å"A chance disinclined speculator loathes hazard and in this way will avoid including high-chance stocks or ventures to their portfolio and thus will regularly miss out on higher paces of return. Financial specialists searching for more secure ventures will by and large stick to file assets and government bonds, which for the most part have lower returns† (Risk Averse, 2011, para. 2).

Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare Free Essays

Maybe no other youngster serving frameworks experience a higher level of kids with an injury history than the kid government assistance framework. Nearly by definition, kids served by kid government assistance have encountered at any rate one significant horrible mishap, and many have long and complex injury chronicles. Youngsters in the kid government assistance framework, particularly those in child care, have a higher predominance of emotional wellness issues than everybody. We will compose a custom exposition test on Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Misuse and disregard frequently happen with simultaneous introduction to abusive behavior at home, substance misuse, and network savagery. These kids likewise regularly face the extra stressors of expulsion from the home, numerous positions in out-of-home consideration (cultivate homes, covers, bunch homes, private treatment offices, family relationship situations), and various schools and friend gatherings. Research demonstrates that presentation to injury can expand the danger of encountering different kinds of injury, known as polyvictimization or complex injury, with improved probability of unfavorable awful side effects. CWLA is focused on guaranteeing that youngsters and their families are given viable injury educated administrations that lead to their ideal prosperity. In the winter of 2012, CWLA will commit an uncommon issue of its diary, Child Welfare, to tending with the impact of kid horrible weight on kids, families, tasks, and staff inside youngster government assistance. Specifically compelling are articles that address the accompanying: Trauma-educated, proof based imaginative practice and strategy over the range of kid government assistance administrations including counteraction of youngster misuse and disregard, family conservation and backing, kid and family assurance, arrangement, and permanency administrations Trauma-educated, confirm based psychological well-being practice inside the kid government assistance framework (e. g. screening, appraisal, and treatment) Trauma and proof educated methodologies and practices that improve the social and passionate prosperity for youngsters included or in danger of inclusion with kid government assistance who experience injury or potentially show injury side effects Culturally responsive models for youth, family, and network commitment in creating injury educated kid government assistance practice, arrangement, and foundational improvement Prevalence and effect of auxiliary horrible weight on kid government assistance staff and proof based intercessions demonstrated for optional awful pressure Role of social issues and social competency on creating injury educated kid government assistance ractice, approach, and fundamental improvement Data assortment, experimental examination, and assessment of the impacts of distinguishing proof, referral, and treatment on the security, permanency, and prosperity results of kids presented to awful pressure engaged with the kid government assistance framework Effective cross-framework coordinated efforts between kid government assistance, instruction, emotional well-being, and adolescent equity frameworks in recognizing and tending to the effect of injury on kids and families served by various frameworks While there are many promising wor ks on rising in regards to the reaction of kid government assistance to address kid awful worry, there is a need to record and offer information and encounters all the more extensively. CWLA is requesting original copies that report and expand on these encounters. Research-based articles and applied works referencing considers are welcome. Articles that archive inventive and promising practices where information is being assembled are additionally energized Step by step instructions to refer to Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare, Essay models

5 Health Dangers to Be Afraid of If You Dont Buy a Paper Online

5 Health Dangers to Be Afraid of If You Dont Buy a Paper Online Let’s face it, school is challenging and sometimes there are not enough hours in the day to complete everything. While one professor may believe that the assignment they give is reasonable, they do not know your schedule or the fact that your other professors have also given you a few â€Å"reasonable† assignments to complete. This can lead to a huge amount of stress and anxiety as you believe you must get good grades. Your parents are counting on you and your future career is on the line. Stress and anxiety however present their own dangers and accessing a little assistance when you buy a paper online can help with the grades and the stress in what looks like an impossible situation. If you choose not to purchase a paper online, here are the health risks you may encounter. 1. Anxiety and Panic Attacks A small amount of anxiety from time to time is normal; however chronic anxiety has a detrimental effect on your health.   It can cause sleeplessness, nervousness, lack of desire to socialize and if not treated can lead to hopelessness and depression. 2. Depression Depression can occur in college because of prolonged or constant stress and anxiety. If you never find relief from stress you begin to feel hopeless about ever feeling better or succeeding in the task of learning, which is why you went to school in the first place. 3. Digestive Problems Prolonged anxiety is thought to be a leading cause of IBS, or Irritable Bowel Syndrome. This syndrome causes diarrhea, vomiting, constipation and discomfort. Who needs that? Are school assignments and papers really worth your health? Obviously it is unwise to get help with every single assignment as you never learn to do things on your own. But using help on an assignment through buying a custom-written paper every once in a while may help improve your health. 4. Cardiovascular Harm Stress causes a â€Å"fight or flight† response where your body releases adrenaline giving you focus and depressing your appetite. This is helpful short term, but chronic stress eats away at your bodies resources and leaves you with a weakened immune system. The adrenaline also acts as a vasoconstrictor, constricting blood vessels and making you ready for action. This taxes your cardiovascular system and leaves you feeling fried and edgy.   Prolonged exposure to adrenaline can harm the cardiovascular system. 5. Weight Gain and Stress Eating Stress eating is a common cause of the â€Å"freshman 15† phenomenon, where a new college student gains 15 lbs or more in their first year because they eat in order to manage stress. This is bad for your health, self image and appearance.   Stress eating is understandable because eating releases feel good hormones that momentarily relieve stress. However, when those wear off, you are still left with the stress of that paper hanging over you, and what can you do then? Eating will only lead to weight gain so for your health’s sake, look for a better method. This may be a good time to order a model paper online, and not another pizza, to manage the workload and save your waistline. You should address any anxiety and stress with your doctor, especially if it is prolonged. You should also seek ways to relieve stress and you should not view asking for help as wrong. You should manage your health as carefully as you manage other important aspects of your life.

Reminders of Poverty, Soon Forgotten - 802 Words

Alexander Keyssar’s Reminders of Poverty, Soon Forgotten Amanda Collier ENG/215 September 3, 2012 Bruce Massis In this writing the classical principles of argumentation – Ethos, Pathos, and Logos will be observed as it is used in â€Å"Reminders of Poverty, Soon Forgotten by Alexander Keyssar.† These arguments are used to persuade the reader to think that the writer’s ideas are the best ideas. Before going into whether or not Keyssar used these principles in his writing, it is important to understand what each of the three principles mean. In the principle of Ethos, or ethical appeal, it is used to persuade the audience or reader of the authors creditability. The Merriam-Webster dictionary describes Ethos†¦show more content†¦Keyssar used words such as poverty, and race to appeal to the reader’s emotions. Saying that the victims of Katrina had to endure things such as rape and violent treatments in the shelters made them look like outsiders in their own country. An example of Ethos was used when Keyssar argued that Americans mainly ignored the realit y of the poor in New Orleans; with our â€Å"land of SUVS and hedge funds† there is powerful news footage and major news magazines (such as the New York Times). He is making the reader believe in his credibility because people believe in such sources, as they are considered very credible. Logos principle is applied by discussing the FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) and their inability to respond effectively to the people after the storm. Keyssar says that unlike the disasters, poverty is not technical and should be approached comprehensively. This played on people’s reasoning and logic. As a historian, Keyssar has taught and written about poverty in the United States. He is highly respected because of his expertise. When he writes about theShow MoreRelatedReminders of Poverty, Soon Forgotten992 Words   |  4 PagesDogs vs. Cats Patricia M. Lassiter COM170 August 28, 2012 Christina Wilson Dogs vs. Cats In 1988, a survey was conducted to determine the percentage of pets of the US households at the time owned a pet, compared to the 63 percent of present day households that own a pet, with 45 percent owning more than one pet. (The Pet Set is Roaring Rich and Purring Profits. (2007). Souvenirs, Gifts, amp; Novelties, 46(5), 108-134). Pets can be a big part of a family’s life. Depending onRead MoreEssay about Classical Principles or Arguementation805 Words   |  4 PagesArgumentation In the essay â€Å"Reminders of Poverty, Soon Forgotten† the author Alexander Keyssar uses classical principles of argumentation. He uses ethos, which is the character of the speaker; he uses logos, which is an appeal based on logic or reason; and he uses pathos, which is an appeal based on emotions. His piece is over poverty and what came from Hurricane Katrina and the aftermath for the people. He also discusses what other events in history have contributed to poverty, and how nothing is beingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Salvage The Teeth Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesilluminated the struggle of poverty in a way that would pull at the reader, enticing them to question how and why this epidemic still exists in modern-day America. Just like a hurricane unapologetically rips through homes, leaving people without food, shelter, and a hope to survive, so does poverty. However, there is an innate resilience in those who find a way to endure, despite the unpredictable present and future. This novel gives its reader a bleak reminder of those forgotten; those who reside on theRead MoreThe Outsiders : A Book With A Meaning1566 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems and a piece of literature that can do that is the novel written by S.E. 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At the time, communism was an alluring option to many Eastern European countries, promising results of unification and equalityRead MoreThe Outsiders Rough Draft Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems and a piece of literature that can do that is the novel written by S.E. Hinton, The Outsiders.In her novel Hinton, writes about two socioeconomic classes, the greasers and the Socs, who live their lives on the two ends of social status, near-poverty and full on rich, respectively.The cloak of money shields both sides to understand the others problems and the society is unable to take off the cloak as well. The novel is also a good eye-opener to how social,emotional,and economic forces can shapeRead More50 Essays Discussion Questions2127 Words   |  9 Pagespolitical opinions will continue to progressi vely be suppressed. 2. â€Å"Serving in Florida† Question 2 In the essay â€Å"Serving in Florida†, Barbara Ehrenreich describes individuals she works with through direct comparisons of how they adapt to survive in poverty. Ehrenreich speaks with her co-worker Gail, who is â€Å"thinking of escaping from her roommate by moving into the Days Inn† which is 40 to 60 dollars a day, forcing Ehrenreich to reflect on her own living situation, only â€Å"made possible by the $1,300 [she]Read More`` Tobacco Road `` By Erskine Caldwell1974 Words   |  8 PagesLester family goes through a lot in a one week span. Through the struggles with poverty and barely surviving life. This family shows that the wants are much more profitable in the long hall. As the story continues, a tragic reality check come upon this Lester family. In Tobacco Road, Caldwell illustrates how both poverty and lust causes conflict based on the choices one makes in an attempt to make life better. Poverty is a lifestyle that can be changed by simply the choices one makes. Toward the endRead MoreThe Apartheid Of The South African Apartheid Essay2149 Words   |  9 Pagesunbeknownst to the recipient. Due to many unable to pay â€Å"road-allowance† homes they were denied education and became further subdued and political powerless. From 1885 onwards was known as the forgotten years. Many of the Metis people whom had suffered greatly by being connected to the stereotypes, racism, poverty and demoralization of being a Metis tried to deny their heritage (Sawchuk, 1985). Land claims, treaty right and reserve systems have been negotiated throughout time for various aboriginalRead MoreMajor Works Data Sheet Name3634 Words   |  15 PagesAmir s relationship is broken. Amir cannot stand seeing Hassan because he reminds him of his guilt. So Amir plants his father s watch under Hassan s pillow. He tells Baba he stole it. However, Hassan admits to it. Ali and Hassan then leave. -War soon strikes Afghanistan. So Baba and Ali escape to Pakistan. They then leave for America. -While living in California, Baba and Amir visit a flea market every weekend. At the flea market, Amir notices a girl Soraya. They fall in love. Suddenly, Baba is

African Americans - 2313 Words

African Americans: Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present HIS: 204: American History Since 1865 Professor Lisa Burgin July 14, 2014 Introduction The African American journey has been one of trials and tribulations which they suffered greatly to achieve freedom and success. The battle has led the citizens of this nation to have witnessed the first African American President of the United States. The journey that has brought African Americans to the present situation has seen intermittent successes and numerous setbacks. Perseverance from many generations has brought about a gradual but progressive change. The journey begun in a state of slavery, through the act of slavery racism was seen in†¦show more content†¦The passing of various civil liberty movements’, education, employment and voting privileges improved. Fox (2014) stated that southern blacks were impatient in seeking voting privileges. The U.S. Constitution gave all blacks a nominal right to vote, but southern blacks were often blocked at the polls, and racial apartheid was the foundation of a rigid caste system. The Thirteenth and Fifteenth Amendment abolished slavery and Americans were making strides to work things out. After the release of slaves the black codes of law were passed laws, statues, and rules enacted by southern states after the Civil War to gain control over the slaves again and protect the white man’s property from retaliation. The slave owners were worried that they had to do the Plantation work themselves after the slaves were freed, and blacks would want revenge on them because of the hardships of oppression over hundreds of years. Progression of African Americans throughout the 18th and 19th centuries was a struggle. The relationships between blacks and whites were, frustrating and intense, primarily because the concept of reigning in superior positions over African Americans lives in respect to finances, social activities, cultural values or political affiliations has not changed significantly. African Americans fought for equal opportunity and theirShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And African American Community852 Words   |  4 PagesAs seen through time, African-Americans have been at a disadvantage when it comes to accessing funds that are available to most people. This however has not stopped them from creating and accessing help that supports and aids their families. Through communal efforts, African-Americans have been able to create mutual aid for themselves. In these communities, there are many sectors that have been built, but the main reason many are â€Å"making it† or able to afford an d do what they are currently doingRead MoreAfrican Americans And Identity Of African American1169 Words   |  5 PagesIn the year of 1619, the largest oppressive legal structure in American History came about, the institution of slavery. Although slavery was abolished in the year of 1865, African Americans are still enslaved by intuitional racism. There are systems in place to keep minorities at a disadvantage. This system of oppression is carried by a number of factors such as; the segregation of black people in urban areas referred to as ghettos, mass incarceration rate for people of color, large educational gapsRead MoreAfrican American Oppression : African Americans Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pages African American Oppression 1. A group that has been oppressed for a long period of time is African Americans. They dealt with so much from history to present that I feel they should benefit from community organizing. Especially with recent events that’s going on with them as a population, they could benefit from it. 2. The African American population in the U.S is 13.3% and what distinguishes them from the rest of the population is that there’s a lot of history behind African Americans. The descendantsRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Males3422 Words   |  14 PagesCurrently, African Americans make up nearly one million of the total 2.3 million incarcerated population. Nearly one in three African American males born today can expect to serve time in prison during their lifetime (NAACP, 2015). A central issue in today’s society is the rate of criminalization of African American males. There are many speculations on this topic; however, the central one is when a crime is committed then there is â€Å"time† to be served. However, the time served by African American malesRead MoreAfrican American1129 Words   |  5 Pages| African Americans | | | Christy B. | ETH 125 June 5, 2011 | | African Americans Who are we, where did we come from, what has been our experience since we landed on United States soil? The migration of Africans has been very significant in the making of African Americans history and culture. Todays 35 million African Americans are heirs to all the migrations that have formed and transformed African America, the United States, and the Western Hemisphere (The New York PublicRead MoreThe And Of African Americans1525 Words   |  7 Pageshow we see things. Like with the AOK history. The concept of history can change the way Caucasians or African Americans view slavery. White people may view slavery as a good thing or a bad thing and view black people as equals or not. They may feel horrible about what their people has done to African Americans in the past and become sympathetic to them.White people may feel guilty. African Americans may not be as understanding to white people. White people were responsible for slavery.Slavery wasRead MoreAfrican American Music And Its Impact On African Americans997 Words   |  4 PagesMusic in the 1900 s had meaning , music was how African Americans got through a long working day . Music then was something that no man could take away . That still applies to the 21st century music , back onto the 1900 s African Americans were not given the same privileges as they are today . Music was the less threatening way for African Americans to get there point across . The music was not always about them wanting equality , there was loving songs , upbeat songs , songs about what they areRead More African Americans1998 Words   |  8 Pagesleased, or mortgaged like a form of livestock (Gilder Lehrman, 2009).† Because slaves are under the private control and care of their owner they were often exposed to sexual abuse and cruel unusual punishment. In many cultures, especially the African American culture, slaves were representa tively desecrated; for instance, many were branded, tattooed, or required to wear distinctive clothing that could represented a slave. Also, regardless of the place and time period, societies had established certainRead MoreAfrican Americans And Caucasian Americans1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe tensions are still there also because there still continue to be separate standards society sets for African Americans and Caucasian Americans. Would individuals feel the need to set or think about the standards if we did not have black history month? This notion probably would not cross the minds of individuals if certain months of the year did not celebrate one race individually. Interracial marriage or dating is still considered a socially unacceptable sighting or experience. Individual feelsRead MoreAfrican Americans And The American Revolution1122 Words   |  5 PagesIn their demands for liberty and equality, African Americans would point to their role in all of America’s wars. Many fought for liberty in the American Revolution, like Philadelphia’s James Forten who served aboard an American privateer. God created all men equal. Why are they not being treated equally? Blacks and whites should be protected by the same laws and privileges. James Forten was a freeborn African American who had a nice job and was very wealthy for his time. Forten says, â€Å"Whilst so

Impact of Workforce Diversity on Organizational Performance

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Workforce Diversity on Organizational Performance. Answer: Introduction: In the present complex business environment, workforce diversity has emerged as one of the prime factors that organizations have to consider in order to remain competitive in the market. Many studies have established the fact that workforce diversity allows organizations to become more creative (Podsiadlowski et al., 2013). Therefore, it eventually helps organizations to get close to the potential customers. However, workforce diversity also has several drawbacks. Studies have established the fact that workforce diversity has created challenges for the management to utilize all its resources in an effective manner. Therefore, the study will focus on different perspective of workforce diversity to evaluate the kind of impact it can have on the organizational performances. Research aim: The prime aim of the research study is to analyze the relationship between workforce diversity and its impact on the organizational performances. Research objectives: The objectives of the research paper are as follows: To evaluate whether workforce diversity can have positive impact on the performance level of the organization To determine the possible challenges that organizations are facing with respect to utilizing workforce diversity in the organizational structure To identify the steps that majority of the organizations are following to handle challenges of workforce diversity To highlight the possible benefits that organizations can receive by implementing diversified workforce in the organizational structure Research methodology: As mentioned by Mackey Gass (2015) research methodology plays a key role in fulfilling all the objectives of the research. The article also highlighted that research methodology has different types of tools and techniques for analyzing several factors of the research. Now, workforce diversity is an extremely vast topic, specific tools and techniques have to be used in order to analyze all the factors related to the study. As per the article by Flick (2015), design of the research can be of three types including exploratory, explanatory and descriptive research design. For analyzing the impact of workforce diversity on organizational performance, the research study will focus on exploratory research design. The prime reason for selecting an exploratory research design is to analyze the research topic in a detailed way. Furthermore, it will provide in-depth information for proper analysis of the study. As per the article by Bryman Bell (2015), selection of research approach is critical for the successful completion of the study. There are two types of research approach namely deductive and inductive research approach. However, this study will focus on the inductive approach, as it has the potential to provide more information regarding topic of the research. Furthermore, the inductive research approach has high data intensity. Therefore, it increases the effectiveness of the collected data for the successful completion of the study. Inductive research approach will also help to develop a relationship among all the factors of the research study. Research philosophy is another key factor that can have huge amount of impact on the successful fulfillment of the research study. Research philosophy has three parts namely positivism, interpretivism and realism research philosophy (Merriam Tisdell, 2015). For analyzing the impact of workforce diversity, positivism research philosophy has to be selected. Positivism research philosophy will help to cover all aspects of the research study. It also helps to analyze all the captured information related to workforce diversity in an effective way. Positivism philosophy is more focused towards the factual evidence that will help to identify real facts related to workforce diversity. As per the article by Friedman et al. (2015), data collection is probably the most important factor for the successful completion of the research study. For analyzing the impact of workforce diversity on organizational performance, both secondary and primary data collection technique will have to be utilized by the study. The research study will utilize secondary sources like website, business magazine and newspapers in order to collect secondary information. On the other hand, the research study will also focus on the collection of the primary data. In this research study, both qualitative and quantitative research techniques will be used in order to obtain in-depth information about the research study (Male, 2015). In this study, the survey technique will be used for the collection of quantitative data. Quantitative data collection technique will comprise of a questionnaire with only closed-end questions. 80 executive level employees working in different organizations will be selected for the quantitative data collection. The study will utilize online platform to collect quantitative information about the research topic. In case of qualitative data collection, the study will focus on face-to-face interview process. For qualitative data collection, 6 managers from different organizations will be selected. The study will also utilize the non-probability sampling technique for effective utilization of the collected information. References: Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Friedman, L. M., Furberg, C. D., DeMets, D. L., Reboussin, D. M., Granger, C. B. (2015). Data collection and quality control. InFundamentals of clinical trials(pp. 233-253). Springer International Publishing. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Male, T. (2015). Analysing Qualitative data.Doing Research in Education: Theory and Practice, 177. Merriam, S. B., Tisdell, E. J. (2015).Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley Sons. Podsiadlowski, A., Grschke, D., Kogler, M., Springer, C., Van Der Zee, K. (2013). Managing a culturally diverse workforce: Diversity perspectives in organizations.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,37(2), 159-175.

Triathlon Essay Example

Triathlon Essay Exercise: 23 min swimming (continuous) 15 min cycle machine (continuous) When I was swimming, I was in the sea and in a wetsuit. I believe that this is a good way to train for the south islands triathlon because I am able to get more comfortable to the conditions and adjust to them. The swimming was mostly continuous for the 23 minutes, and I was using my aerobic energy system with the work being continuous.From this exercise I have learnt not to swim too far out because then when trying to swim back in after doing work for a long period it was quite hard due to the rip, and pull of the waves. For the cycling I was on my cycle machine at home. For the time period I spent on the cycle machine, I was just going at a comfortable pace. The exercise was not too intensive because I treated it more like a warm down exercise. For the 15 minutes I spent on it, in ever stopped. REST PERIOD BETWEEN: from the sea to my house, approximately 600-700 metres away and I walked in betweenExercise: Dua thlon. (Running, Cycling) For my Wednesday training, instead of following my trainer program, I completed a Duathlon in Oamaru. For the Duathlon, it was approximately 14 km cycle and approximately 4 km run. This exercise was all constant while pushing myself to find my limits to get a general idea of what things i will have to train on more than others, e. g. going from cycling to running in one motion. Although I am training for a triathlon, due to weather conditions and advise from my P. E. eacher, it would be too hard for me to complete a triathlon with the water being choppy and having a strong wind. Some things I learnt from doing the Duathlon were to control how much energy I am putting out at the start. There is no point wasting all your energy getting out front, then not being able to finish strong because you ran out of energy. Some strengths that I got out of doing the Duathlon is that I was able to get the feel of the motion from going from cycling to running. You can tra in for this but nothing beats doing the actual thing.In doing this I found that it was a weak point so I would be able to train around that in the near future. CONCLUTION: For the rest of my training program, i followed the days as closely as i could and the days i couldn’t complete my training, i would make up for it the next day or that same day in sport trainings and games. Things i would change if i were to do this again would be to train more around my swimming because when i completed the triathlon on the set date that is what let me down and that was the cause of losing some positions

Free Essays on Darryl Strawberry

Affects and Struggles of Cocaine and Darryl Strawberry Cocaine is a drug that has been existent since the 1800’s. It is a powerfully addictive drug of abuse. Individuals who have tried cocaine have described the experience as a powerful high that gave them a feeling of supremacy. However, once someone starts taking cocaine, one cannot predict or control the extent to which he or she will continue to use the drug. The major ways of taking cocaine are sniffing or snorting, injecting, and smoking, and there are serious consequences for taking and abusing this drug. Darryl Strawberry was a famous major league baseball player who was known for his cocaine addiction. The health risks of cocaine use will develop more rapidly if smoked rather than snorted. Smoking allows extremely high doses of cocaine to reach the brain very quickly and results in an intense and immediate high. The injecting drug user is also at risk for acquiring or transmitting HIV infection/AIDS if needles or other injection equipment are shared. Physical effects of cocaine use include constricted peripheral blood vessels, dilated pupils, and increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Some cocaine users report feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety, both while using and between periods of use. An appreciable tolerance to the high may be developed, and many addicts report that they seek but fail to achieve as much pleasure as they did from their first exposure. High doses of cocaine and/or prolonged use can trigger paranoia. Smoking crack cocaine can produce particularly aggressive paranoid behavior in users. When addicted individuals stop using co caine, they may become depressed. This depression causes users to continue to use the drug to alleviate their depression. Prolonged cocaine snorting can result in ulceration of the mucous membrane of the nose and can damage the nasal septum enough to cause it to collapse. Cocaine-related ... Free Essays on Darryl Strawberry Free Essays on Darryl Strawberry Affects and Struggles of Cocaine and Darryl Strawberry Cocaine is a drug that has been existent since the 1800’s. It is a powerfully addictive drug of abuse. Individuals who have tried cocaine have described the experience as a powerful high that gave them a feeling of supremacy. However, once someone starts taking cocaine, one cannot predict or control the extent to which he or she will continue to use the drug. The major ways of taking cocaine are sniffing or snorting, injecting, and smoking, and there are serious consequences for taking and abusing this drug. Darryl Strawberry was a famous major league baseball player who was known for his cocaine addiction. The health risks of cocaine use will develop more rapidly if smoked rather than snorted. Smoking allows extremely high doses of cocaine to reach the brain very quickly and results in an intense and immediate high. The injecting drug user is also at risk for acquiring or transmitting HIV infection/AIDS if needles or other injection equipment are shared. Physical effects of cocaine use include constricted peripheral blood vessels, dilated pupils, and increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Some cocaine users report feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety, both while using and between periods of use. An appreciable tolerance to the high may be developed, and many addicts report that they seek but fail to achieve as much pleasure as they did from their first exposure. High doses of cocaine and/or prolonged use can trigger paranoia. Smoking crack cocaine can produce particularly aggressive paranoid behavior in users. When addicted individuals stop using co caine, they may become depressed. This depression causes users to continue to use the drug to alleviate their depression. Prolonged cocaine snorting can result in ulceration of the mucous membrane of the nose and can damage the nasal septum enough to cause it to collapse. Cocaine-related ...

Communication Within The Construction Industry Essay

Communication Within The Construction Industry - Essay Example In this context, it has been found that the Simon reports (1944, 1945, 1948) could be possibly regarded as a primary theoretical approach to the issue of communication in the construction industry. These reports refer to the â€Å"distribution of building materials, awareness of the problems faced and the contingency planning required to overcome post-war problems† (Emmitt et al., 2003, 12). In other words, there was an ‘indirect’ reference to the communication as a necessary element for the successful completion of a construction project. The study of the role of communication in the development of a construction project was expanded after the decade of 1960s while in the 1970s one of the most important studies appeared in the area is that of Broadbent’s Design and Architecture in 1973 which included â€Å"an entire chapter for the issue of communication† (Emmitt et al., 2003, 16). Another important study was also that of Paterson ‘Information Methods: For Design and Construction’ in 1977 which refer to the value of information towards the successful completion of a construction project. Other studies also followed in recent years emphasizing the need for effective communication in order to achieve the targets set in any construction project. Communication should be considered as an element of primary importance for the success of any construction project. In this context, it has been supported by Brown (2001, 1) that â€Å"communication has been cited by 25 per cent of all construction employers as a basic reason for failure†. On the other hand, it has been found that â€Å"differences in communication techniques, language and subsequent translation of the language into the design product mean that the existence of certain hurdles must be accepted; techniques need to be developed to ensure that they become simple obstacles, as opposed to

Handling Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Handling Conflict - Essay Example It has been noted that the more optimism on the top management team leads to cooperation among workmate. Working together leads to better company results. Good leaders never lose sight of the ultimate goal, and focus all their energy on short-term objectives. When a leader fails to focus his/her attention on the short-term goals, the organization fails because of the imminent lack of momentum to reach the long-term goals that would ensure its survival. Leading with passion helps maintain the vision because when a person does something because he likes doing it. It becomes so easy to accomplish tasks (Perkins, Holtman, Kessler, & McCarthy, 2000). When a leader proves to be too nice to his subjects, the result is a lack of unity and respect. Therefore, the team he is working with performs poorly (Perkins, Holtman, Kessler, & McCarthy, 2000). The leader focuses the setting of the goals on the strength of his team. Focusing goals on strengths ensures that the goals are achieved. Lack of mentors and coaches makes the team inexperienced. A good relationship acts as the foundation of the company. Perkins, D. N., Holtman, M. P., Kessler, P. R., & McCarthy, C. (2000). Leading at the Edge: Leadership Lessons from the Extraordinary Saga of Shackletons Antarctic Expedition. New York: AMACOM Div American Mgmt

Swot Analysis Essay Example for Free

Swot Analysis Essay Top Glove’s strengths and the opportunities available to it outweigh its weaknesses and the threats to its business. Strengths. One of Top Glove’s competitive edge is its size and wide product range. This is in line with group’s strategy of becoming the one-stop glove sourcing centre for glove users. Its size confers on it economies of scale and also the ability to expand upstream. Weakness. We can identify only one weakness in Top Glove. Being an OEM manufacturer, it does not have any products that carry its own brand name. Its size and strong growth could also work against its favour as it makes it more difficult for management to keep a close eye on all its operations. This is demonstrated by the recent illegal labour issue. Opportunities. Opportunities abound for Top Glove. Its expansion plans will enable it to ride on the increasing global demand for rubber gloves and the outsourcing trend by MNCs. Top Glove’s size also places it in a good position to undertake Mamp;As, which are likely given our belief that the local industry will experience more consolidation. Threats. The glove industry has low barriers of entry as only RM1m-1. 5m is needed to start a line. That said, although it is cheap to enter the industry, new players may not be competitive as they have to distinguish themselves from other players and need to compete in terms of volume in order to enjoy economies of scale. Aggressive expansion by the bigger players also poses the threat of an industry glut. Price and availability of latex are also sources of concern given that latex makes up more than 50% of the group’s costs. To mitigate the risk, Top Glove has expanded upstream by acquiring its own latex processing plant.

The Death of Ivan Ilych by Leo Tolstoy Essay -- Ivan Ilych Death Dying

In life we often think about death and what our life has become. We never suspect that we will become ill and die, and we very rarely agonize over weather our life is what it should be until its too late, as demonstrated in Tolstoy's "The Death of Ivan Ilych." Throughout Tolstoy's life he was religious and enjoyed life, but then as he reached the height of his fame and fourteen he began to question everything he had once believed in. Some people think that "The Death of Ivan Ilych" holds a lot of symbolism between the story and Tolstoy's life. In "The Death of Ivan Ilych" there is a lot of symbolism of life and death as compared to Tolstoy's life. Ivan Ilych was a man of success. He set out to achieve his goals, and make his money. He married the women he loved and had two beautiful children, living the good life with money and accomplishment. He didn't have normal worries like most working class people did, he just did what he set out to do and succeeded at that. It is noted that "Ivan Ilych's life had been most simple and most ordinary and therefore most terrible." (Arp, 512) Until one day he became sick. For months he laid in bed in agonizing pain, and the doctors were left without agreeing knowledge on what he had. Close to the end of his life he began to wonder if his life was really what it should have been and whether or not he achieved all he was supposed to. He questioned death as if to ask "What is this? Can it be death?......Why these sufferings?"(Arp, 553) The reader is now left with the question did he die from physical pain or from mental anguish also? It could be said that when he was dealing with his impen ding death he went through five psychological stages. First he went through denial and ignored the fact that he might be dying. He ignored his pain until it got to bad to cure. Second he went through anger. He became angry at his condition and took it out on his family, friends and servants. Then he went through a short period of bargaining, when he took communion for his wife he thought to himself "To live! I want to live!" (Arp, 556) All he wanted was to live his life like he knew he should have. The fourth stage was depression. This is the period he went through right before he realized he was going to die. He felt that it would just be better if he died when he realized "Yes, I am making them wretched,' he thought. 'They are sorr... ...ndress uniform and went to the law courts." (Arp, 530-531) No one however, would know whether or not Ivan or the "Unknown Citizen" were hurt or gone because "Had anything been wrong, should certainly have heard." (Arp, 672) Not everyone is as observant to one persons needs as they should be. In the "Death of Ivan Ilych" the symbolism of death is very important. It shows that we should always look to the future and what we may become rather then the present and what we want at that moment. Will we turn out to be what we wanted to be, and live the fullest life possible. Its only up to us to decide that. Ivan Ilych was beginning to decide that when it was to late. In everyday life we take for granted that our values are sound and the projects and activities we take on are worth doing. We never take a "step back" to realize that maybe we are doing something good or that maybe we're not. We mainly concern ourselves with how we look in the end. That is something we should stop doing. We should follow the example of Ivan Ilych and make sure we live our lives to the fullest instead of realizing it when its to late. We should be like Tolstoy and realize that life is worth living.

Mountain Biking Is My Favorite Sport Essay

Sweat dripping into my eyes, blurring my vision. My legs feel weak, making it difficult to pedal. I pause and allow myself to take a deep breath before speeding down hill. The adrenaline rushing through my veins, and the thrilling thought of what is to come next demands my body to get ready and keep going. I speed down the hill narrowly missing a couple of big jagged stones sticking up through the trail and trees. The intensity and extremity of mountain biking make it undoubtedly my favorite sport. Furthermore, mountain biking is my favorite sport because it is great for the body and mind, it brings about a challenge, and it allows me to have a positive environmental impact. Mountain bike riding is a great way to exercise both the body and mind. It is a sport that allows you to build muscle in addition to building up your cardiovascular endurance. It targets almost every muscle in the body, particularly arms, abs, shoulders and legs. Furthermore, it is a great way to boost your energy, remain in shape, and in fact according to many studies, by biking at least three hours per week, your chances of heart disease can be decreased by approximately 50 percent. However, the biggest benefit from mountain biking is being able to exercise outdoors. It allows the mind to open up and expand its thoughts. Personally, I get a sense of clarity and I feel more in tune with details. There are also no worries, doubts or fears crossing my mind. Aside from the unquestionable benefits for the body and mind, mountain biking inspires a great sense of confidence and authority. Before and as I take on the many obstacles and hurdles in the trails, I either plan or have to think on the spot to prevent injury. While biking, I have control of my approach, performance and outcome. Facing challenging obstacles and being able to successfully beat them, builds a sense of empowerment. In the real world these feelings evolve my ability to know what I want and to act on it effectively. It further boost my leadership skills at work, in school and in everyday situations. In addition to its positive physical and mental impacts, mountain biking has a positive environmental impact. As a mountain biker, I enjoy a pollution free environment to ride in. Mountain bicycles use no fuel, do not require toxic batteries or motor oils and take less energy to make than a car. It also increases outdoor advocacy by generating a connection to nature. Many mountain bikers, including myself, are dedicated to protecting and maintaining the natural and cultural resources of where they ride. Adopting trail designs that eliminate soil erosion, avoiding sensitive habitats and protecting wetlands, are some examples of how to minimize environmental impacts. Mountain bike riding is my favorite sport because it is a way in which I disconnect my mind and soul from reality, and allow all of my senses to engage in the moment. Moreover, it is a sport in which I build strength, power, stability and agility. Also, through the obstacles and hurtles encountered in the exhausting yet exhilarating trails, I gain a stronger sense of authority and confidence that I implement in the challenges of the real world. Lastly, it is my favorite sport because it is pollution free and helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The Financial Crisis Of 2007 Essay - 1676 Words

Seven billion people affected. How can a single screw up lead to a mess that not even governments can fix? How can something so severe continue to damage countries financially 5 years after it began? Many people didn’t see it coming. But what’s worse is that the people that did see it coming, contributed to it. Yes. They fueled this mess. And now we can’t get out of it. This is the financial crisis of 2007 . Let’s dig in to where it all began. The subprime mortgage crisis was a result of mortgage brokers selling mortgage products to people with terrible credit, no down payments for the house, no stable income into the home, and basically no nothing instead of selling it to responsible people who they knew would not default on their mortgage. (Let’s call the reliable homeowners prime and the unreliable ones sub-prime for times sake). They would give out home mortgages to everyone knowing that they wouldn’t be responsible for the mortgage that they give out, but that they would be able to sell them to investment bankers, who would then sell them to investors, hedge funds, etc or at least be left with a house as housing prices always rise. But let’s start from the beginning of how this whole mess started. So Wall St. hatched an idea to connect investors to home owners through mortgages. A family decides that they want to purchase a house so they save up for a down payment and then contact a mortgage broker who connects them to a mortgage lender who sells them a mortgage. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Crisis Of 20072289 Words   |  10 Pages Financial Crisis of 2007 How an attempt to avoid a bubble, led to a crash that brought a country near to complete collapse. Essay for Mn2101 Financial Management by Shreya Lodhia 139030749. Word count: 2172 (2214- including titles/headings/subheadings.) CONTENTS ï  ¶ Introduction 2 ï  ¶ Causes of the crash 3 ï  ¶ Effects today 6 ï  ¶ Why interest rates are low 8 ï  ¶ Future of the interest rates 9 ï  ¶ Conclusion 10 ï  ¶ References 11 ï  ¶ Appendix 14 â€Æ'Read MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20071646 Words   |  7 PagesThe most recent financial crisis of 2007 was felt throughout the world, and brought about huge economic consequences that are still being felt to this day. Within the United States, the crisis undoubtedly resulted in a surge in poverty and unemployment, a significant drop in consumption, and the loss of trust in the capitalist economic system. Because of globalization, this crisis was felt through the intertwined global markets, affecting underdeveloped countries even more. Historical eventsRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20071510 Words   |  7 Pages 3.1 Background information In the words of Goodhart (2008), â€Å"the banking crisis of 2007 was seen in advance† (Goodhart, 2008). This is a result of many different factors. To begin with, between 2001 and 2005, there were very low interest rates, particularly in China due to the Asian crisis of the late 1990s. Because of this financial crisis, many people across Asia were saving instead of investing their money. In order to encourage people to invest in the economy, the interest rates had to plummetRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20071982 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The financial crisis of 2007 arose when banks, such as HSBC announced losses due to mortgages in the US housing market (BBC News - Global recession timeline, 2016). The crisis had a global impact as financial systems are interconnected. This crisis had huge impacts in many countries. In fact, in 2009, the UK Chancellor, Alistair Darling announced that the UK had a record debt of  £175 billion (BBC NEWS | UK | UK Politics | Tax rise as UK debt hits record, 2016). This report will analyzeRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-20091490 Words   |  6 PagesThe financial crisis of 2007-2009 resulted from a variety of external factors and market incentives, in combination with the housing price bubble in the United States. When high levels of bank and consumer leverage appeared, rising consumption caused increasingly risky lending, shown in the laxity in the standard of securities screening and riskier mortgages. As a consequence, the high default rate of these risky subprime mortgages incurred the burst of the housing bubble and increased defaultsRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-20081389 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most devastating aspects of the financial crisis of 2007-2008 to middle-class America was the crash of the housing market. Millions of Americans were affected and faced foreclosures on homes that were purchased with subprime mortgages. The impact of these mortgages varied state to state. Nevada, one of the countries leadi ng tourist destinations, led the market in foreclosure rates and housing appraisal drops. The government s false sense of security in regards to the economy and theRead More2007-2008 Financial Crisis1327 Words   |  6 PagesThe Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 The Global Financial Crisis 2007-2008 Economists and scholars spend years dissecting financial markets and evaluating the causes of booms and busts. Throughout United States history there have been multiple economic booms that were underestimated and followed by recessions. In the situation of the 2007-2008 global financial crisis many culprits have been identified as causes, such as loose monetary policy, credit booms, deregulation, over complexity,Read MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-2008994 Words   |  4 Pages The subprime financial crisis of 2007-2008 was brought on by much more than unethical traders. It consisted of multiple variables: the deterioration in financial institutions’ balance sheets, asset price decline, increase in interest rates, and an increase in market ambiguity. This in turn led to the worsening of the adverse selection and moral hazard situation in the market, which led to a decline in economic activity, bringing forth the banking crisis. After the banking crisis, an unanticipatedRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007 / 2008 Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesThe financial crisis of 2007/2008 had a negative impact on the UK economy, resulting in low growth and high level of unemployment while inflation constantly remained above the 2% target. In those extraordinary circumstances focus of monetary policy had to be on growth rather than reaching inflation target, resulting in gradual reduction of the Bank rate from 5.75% in middle of 2007 to its lowest level of 0.5% in the beginning of 2009 (BoE, 2014). Although, a low interest rate led to significant depreciationRead MoreThe Financial Crisis of 2007-2009526 Words   |  2 Pagesfar the worst financial crisis that it has ever encountered, which was called The Great Depression, but the second worst was not that long ago. During the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 the United States had a chain of banking failures and a tremendous growth of liability in the federal budget. However, the government had stepped in to prevent some of these failures and through this the concept of â€Å"Too Big To Fail† was created. â€Å"Too Big To Fail† is a concept where a business or financial institution

The Impact of Video Games on American Culture - 2475 Words

Video games are advanced, hands on form of entertainment that have been played for the past fifty-five years. The number of users of video games has dramatically increased over the past five decades, which has immensely impacted American society through numerous positive and negative aspects. Video games have emerged as one of the most popular forms of entertainment and have severely improved in quality on account of technological advancements. The very first video game ever created was by a man named Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. The console was actually a device used in science called a Cathode ray tube. â€Å"The ray tube was inspired by radar display technology and consisted of a device that allowed the user to control a small vector-drawn dot†¦show more content†¦(Gentile, Lynch, Linder, Walsh) These elevated aggression levels caused by gaming can also be to blame for physical confrontations and reckless behavior. Even after a minimal amount of time playing a violent game, players can automatically prime aggressive thoughts (Bushman Anderson). Their research concluded that players who had prior experience playing violent video games responded with an increased level of aggression when they encountered confrontation. One of the most popular and most successful selling video game ever is Grand Theft Auto V. The game generated more than â€Å"800 million dollars in sales on the first day alone; and over 1 billion dollars in the first three days of being released†(Chmielewski). Ignoring these amazing sales figures, lets examine what over 1.5 million players are exposed to. Hundreds of thousands of players under the age of 18 are exposed to very obscene gestures and violence. In Grand Theft Auto 5, the goal of the game is to climb the social ladder of criminal activity. Players kill civilians, abuse illegal drugs, and sexually exploit women. To complete the story, the game requires the player to have sexual relations with a stripper. The game shows nude women, uses foul language, encourages inappropriate sexual behavior, and encourages drug use. These types of games are always rated for players over the age of 18; but often, younger players are the ones playing these games. This has projected an imageShow MoreRelatedThe Positive and Negative Aspects of Video Games in Society968 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent in our culture is video games. As it is becoming more prominent, it is also evolving throughout the years. Video games now are becoming more complex and influential in our society. People can use this type of entertainment was a way to relieve stress or a way to socialize with others online. Video games is almost available everywhere, from video consoles to cell phones, most Americans have played a video game before. The American myth is that Americans mostly view video games as a way to passRead MoreVideo Gameplay Of Video Games1617 Words   |  7 Pages Video Gaming has played a major factor for video gamers worldwide, this brings the expertise of video game developers to develop the next generation of video games. Video gamers(?) in Japan and the United States share the enjoyment in playing video games. What is the history behind video games? What are the prices of video games in Japanese? What are the prices of video games in the United States? How are American and Japanese video games are different? There are similarities and differences inRead More Children, Media, and Violence Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesoverwhelming. To argue against it, the link between media violence and teen violence is like arguing against gravity, said Jeffrey McIntyre, legislative and federal affairs officer for the American Psychological Association. As children are exposed to acts of violence in the media through television, video games, music, movies, etc. alarming results are occurring. The main negative effect being an increase in aggression among youth who are regularly exposed to the media and an increase in violentRead MoreDo You Think Violent Video Game Exposure Effect The Behavior Of Children?1244 Words   |  5 PagesDo you think violent video game exposure effect the behavior of children? Introduction Studies show that exposure to violent video games affects the behavior of children.Some have vandalized, beat someone up, took part in bullying someone.As many as 97% of US kids age 12-17 play video games, contributing to the $21.53 billion domestic video game industry. More than half of the 50 top-selling video games contain violence. Violent video games have been blamed for school shootings, increases in bullyingRead MoreVideo Games Impacts on Youth1181 Words   |  5 PagesBlanchard English 1102 20 September 2011 Video Games Impact on Youth Today Video games are the most popular form of entertainment and they are enjoyed by people from all age groups. Playing video games can have tremendous impacts on the different age groups, most importantly on the youth. The impact of video games on the youth has many different sides and it is a highly debated topic. One side feels that it has no impact on the youth and is only a game in which the content is meant to be enjoyedRead More Video Games in Popular Culture: an Exposition Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesto a destroyed culture. Petrified trees are all that remains of the local fauna. Off in the distance, all that remains is destruction. While you may think of this stunning visualization of a wonderful novel, this is actually one of the opening scenes from Todd Howard and Bethesda Game Studios’ â€Å"Fallout 3.† An examination of videogames in popular culture is a complicated one. There is a large debate as to what is the very first video game. The supposed earliest known video game was created byRead MoreVideo Games Have A Negative Influence On Young People1600 Words   |  7 Pagessociety often depict video games to have a negative influence on young people. However, playing video games is more beneficial than people would think. Playing video games have many advantages, such as they help increase and develop cognitive functions, mental health, and more often than most they are educational. Gee, James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. This book looks at the educational level of what video games have to teach us. GeeRead More Japanese in America Essay558 Words   |  3 Pagesadults are being drawn into Japanese culture through TV, books, and even food. Japanese comics, called manga, take up more and more space on American bookshelves, and theyve infused new life into the publishing industry. Japanese animation, anime, is on more and more movies and TV screens and influencing popular toys and games. Before the 80’s when people thought of Japanese imports, they thought of cars, TV’s, walkmans, and other electronics. Japanese pop culture is becoming increasingly popular andRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Violent Behavior Among Young Children1525 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Video games on Violent Behavior among Young Children Julian A. Jaggon University of Central Florida The Effect of Video games on Violent Behavior among Young Children Just how popular are videogames? In today’s society very popular, not only do our kids and teenagers play video games but even grown men and women play them as well. Video games are now more popular than watching television or going to the movies. According to Center forRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Our Lives1355 Words   |  6 Pagesnerves effecting your ability to see or exercise? Many people have differing opinions on this subject. I personally think that video games can greatly impact your lives in a positive manner, but they can also destroy your lives. Videogames altering your intelligence making you less sophisticated, or time consuming making people over weight? The advantage of playing video games can be proven in its ability to enhance learning, hand-eye coordination, and can help to reduce feelings of stress and anger

Working With The Elderly Population - 1475 Words

Reminiscing to 2010, when I was faced with my grandmother s illness during the adolescent years in my life I knew that I had a passion to care for the elderly (aging) population. From this passion, it ignited a fire so strong that I pursue my certified nursing assistant certification to gain a better understanding of working with the elderly population. By doing so, it has been a great benefit to my life; aging is an inevitable experience that we all will go through during our life. It is important to ensure that our elderly individuals are still able to enjoy the best quality of life after retirement. However, as we age, there will be a lifestyle change that the aging population must encounter. Instead of relying on income from previous occupation, the elderly population, income will fixate, resulting in dependency on their 401k saving plan and other government related programs to assist with activities of daily living. This is why I choose to work with this population, to ensure t hat dignity, worth, and respect of a person is maintained. However, the aging population should not feel that they are being treated as a burden by the government or their families. In the United States, we undermine our aging population by treating them as though they are not of any value. In reference to this mistreatment towards the aging population can cause issues such as unemployment, health, and elder abuse. Social justice is about assuring the protection of equal rights, andShow MoreRelatedAgeing Population942 Words   |  4 PagesItem B and elsewhere, assess the view that an ageing population creates problems for society There are many different problems that an ageing population creates for society. There are many reasons why there is an increase in the ageing population, as Item B states â€Å"In common with many western societies, the United Kingdom has an ageing population. Rising life expectancy and a relatively low birth rate have meant that the average age of the population is rising†. Also the decline in fertility has ledRead MoreNeccessary Adaptations for an Aging Population Essay711 Words   |  3 Pagesincreasing quality of healthcare, many countries around the world are now experiencing an ageing population. This involves a change in the demographic composition of the elderly and the young in a population. This means that there is a decrease in fertility rates with an increase in the number of elderly people (over 65). Therefore, the average age of the population is increasing. According to WHO, â€Å"this population ageing can be seen as a success story for public health polici es, but it also challengesRead MoreThe Role Of A Social Worker And The Elderly Population957 Words   |  4 Pagesvary by population’s categories ranging anywhere between low income families to the LGBT community. Today, I will be discussing the similarities and differences between two of social workers most promising areas of practice the child and the elderly population. Social Workers can offer assistance to both children and parents. This is one of the reasons I choose to work with children. I would love having the ability to impact a child or a family s life by offering guidance and direction. When dealingRead MoreTechnology Solutions for Human Services Paper1181 Words   |  5 Pagesprofession involves various obstacles to overcome when working with a variety of clients. Obstacles are seen in all phases of human services in areas providing services, planning programs, and funding troubles. However, the elimination of some of these barriers can be done with the use of proper technology. 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The elderly population that is aged 85 and over, is expected to need more health and long-term care services, which is anticipated to rise by 350%. The burdens of the upcoming aging in population in the US is not so much originated from the rise in the aging population, by itself, but rather from the slower anticipated rise in the non-elderly, employed population. The gradual expansion of the employed population will resultRead MoreEssay about A Carrerr as a Gerontologist 1400 Words   |  6 Pagesof the elderly but attempt to understand and address the needs of the elderly. An individual can take different paths of gerontology. They can either work with the elderly through community service programs or even research physical and psychological aspects of aging, with the overall aim being towards improving our quality of lives as we grow older. The area in which I would like to pursue my career in gerontology is adult daycare or also known as elderly retirement homes. Numerous elderly peopleRead MoreThe Demographic Transition Model Analysis1208 Words   |  5 Pages In 2050, Argentina will be in stage four of the demographic transition model. This proposes that the population growth will be approach zero, and Argentina will sustain an unvarying population. Most of Europe, Japan, and the United States are perpetually in stage four. Argentina will then be considered a developed country with most people in the working age group, with a tumbling birth rate. This can be seen in the 2050 graph when the sides of the â€Å"pyramid† begin to straighten out or become invertedRead MoreThe Population Of The United States900 Words   |  4 Pages With the continual increase in the elder population, whether or not an aging population is beneficial to society has become widely debatable. While many believe that this top-heavy type of population distribution poses a colossal obstacle in terms of economic development in the long run, others maintain that it is a testament to the development of a society. Given that a high proportion of elderly citi zens puts immense pressure on the working force and would be a burden on the healthcare systemRead MoreEconomic Development Patterns Of Employment And Retirement915 Words   |  4 Pagespatterns of employment and retirement, the way individuals and families operate, the capabilities of governments and communities to offer sufficient resources for the elderly population, and the commonness of chronic disease and disability. The social, economic, and demographic deviations that the United States is undergoing at the population level may perhaps have far-reaching outcomes on one’s physical health and well-being. For instance, changes in household arrangement may also lead to different options

Employee Satisfaction Free Essays

DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT EMBA, 2ND BATCH, 4TH SEMESTER ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY, KUSHTIA BANGLADESH A RESEARCH PROPOSAL BY: |(Monirul islam) |(Howlader Md. Abu Saleh Jongi) |(Jahangir Alam) | |ID No. 1102050711 |ID No. We will write a custom essay sample on Employee Satisfaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1102050713 |ID No. 102050722 | |EMBA, 2nd Batch |EMBA, 2nd Batch |EMBA, 2nd Batch | |4th Semester |4th Semester |4th Semester | |email:monirkb1977@gmail. com |email:abusalehgb1980@gmail. com |email:alamjahangir111@gmail. com | |Cell No. 1818306151 |Cell No. 01711210710 |Cell No. 01550151433 | (Saiful islam) ID No. 1102050704 EMBA, 2nd Batch 4th Semester email:eeadesaiful@gmail. com Cell No. 01550151433 SUPERVISOR: Prof. Dr. Md. Zakaria Rahman Chairman, Department of Management, Islamic University, Kushtia – 7003, Bangladesh. Cell Phone:01711501307 Telephone+88-071-62021-6 Extn. 2278,2296,2481 (Off. ) E-mail: zakariaiu@yahoo. com Web:www. iubd. net :Declaration:: We declare that the proposal we are submitting for assessment contains no section copied in whole or in part from any other source unless explicitly identified in quotation marks and with detailed, complete and accurate referencing. |(Monirul islam) |(Howlader Md. Abu Saleh Jongi) |(Jahangir Alam) | |ID No. 1102050711 |ID No. 1102050713 |ID No. 102050722 | |EMBA, 2nd Batch |EMBA, 2nd Batch |EMBA, 2nd Batch | |4th Semester |4th Semester |4th Semester | |email:monirkb1977@gmail. com |email:abusalehgb1980@gmail. com |email:alamjahangir111@gmail. com | |Cell No. 01818306151 |Cell No. 01711210710 |Cell No. 1550151433 | (Saiful islam) ID No. 1102050704 EMBA, 2nd Batch 4th Semester email:eeadesaiful@gmail. com Cell No. 01550151433 i ::Contents:: |1 |INRODUCTION |Page 1 | | |1. 1 The Problem Statement |1 | | |1. 2 purpose of the study |1 | | |1. The objectives of the study |1 | | |1. 4 Research questions |2 | | |1. 5 Scope of the Research |2 | |2 |THE PROPOSED METHODOLOGY |2 | | |2. Research Design |2 | | |2. 2 Data Source |2 | | |2. 3 Data Collection Techniques |2 | | |2. 4 Sample Techniques |3 | | |2. Data Analysis and Interpretation |3 | |3 |WORK PLAN |3 | |4 |REFERENCES |3 | ii TITLE: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF HANDLOOM INDUSTRY AT KUMARKHALI, KUSHTIA iii 1. INTRODUCTION: The Handloom industry is the ancient and the most important cottage industry of Bangladesh. This industry has lots of glorious past. Once upon a time, The Handloom industries were the only source of human clothing. Still now, this sector meets a portion of the total clothes production of Bangladesh. This sector provides employment many people still now. But this industry now faces threat of extinction because of various barriers which made us to develop this study over the handloom industry of Kumarkhali, Kushtia, Bangladesh. 1. The Problem Statement: What are the problems of Handloom Industry at Kumarkhali, Kushtia and what could be the possible solution of the problems of such industry at Kumarkhali, Kushtia. 1. 2The purpose of the Research: The main purpose of this research is to meet the partial fulfillment of Master of Business Administration Degree on Management, Islamic University Kushtia, Bangladesh and investigate the real problems of the handloom industry at K umarkhali, Kushtia in order to find out the possible solution of the problem depending on the factors that would be investigated. This study may be an important tool for further study on the problems of the handloom industry at Kumarkhali, Kushtia. 1. 3The objectives of the study: ( To identify the problems lie in the production process. ( To identify the problems in distribution of handloom products. ( To identify the problems associated with level skill. ( To identify the problems associated with government support. ( To identify the problems associated with the organizing Capability ( To identify the level of demand of these products in market. To identify the immediate competitors of this sector. ( To identify the potential market. Page:1 1. 4The research questions: ( What are the problems lie in the production process? ( What are the problems in distribution of handloom products? ( What are the problems associated with level skill? ( What are the problems associated with government support? ( What are the problems associated with the organizing Capability? ( How much demand of these products in market? ( W ho are the immediate competitors of this sector? ( Where the potential market of handloom products? 1. Scope of the Research: This research will try to answer the problem statement as stated. This research location will be Tebaria, Sherkandi Alongipara Gopalpur under Kumarkhali Upazilla, Kushtia, Bangladesh. We will try to nail down the topic as much as possible. The ability of physical presence in the stated locations will provide the in-depth scope of the research. 2. THE PROPOSED METHODOLOGY: 2. 1Research design: Quantitative research method will be basic research design. For this, on spot survey will be carried out. The handloom weavers will be the main respondent of the research. 2. Data sources: Both of the Primary data and secondary data will be the data source of the research. The people of the selected locations who are directly involved in handloom weaving will be the source of primary data. Opinion of the local government representatives will be taken into account as seco ndary data source. 2. 3Data collection techniques: Various techniques will be used to collect the data. For this oral interview of the respondent will be taken. A prescribed questionnaire (having structured and open questions) will be supplied to the each respondent to answer the specific questions. 2. Sampling techniques: All the families involved in handloom weaving in the selected locations will be population of the research. Each will be treated as a sample. Maximum possible families will be taken as sample on random basis. Each elements of each sample will be interviewed and prescribed questionnaire will be supplied to them in order to answer the questions. 2. 5Data analysis and interpretation: The gathered data through interview and questionnaire will be analyzed and interpreted using suitable statistical tools such as tables, chart, percentage, probability, correlation etc. 3. WORK PLAN | | |STEPS IN THE RESEARCH PLAN |DEADLINE FOR COMPLETION | | | | |Submission of the propo sal |By 31 August 2012 | | | | |Design of a research plan |By 10 September 2012 | | | | |Design of questionnaire |By 15 September 2012 | | | | |Interviews/posting of questionnaires, etc. By 16 – 30 September 2012 | | | | |Raw tabulations/draft analysis of data |By 01-07 October 2012 | | | | |Final Analysis of data |By 08-15 October 2012 | | | | |Report up of findings By 16-20 October 2012 | | | | |Final Report |By 21-31 October 2012 | | | | |Presentation |As per Schedule date of University | ** Work plan may be changed depending on situation or as per requirements of Supervisor. References: 1. Business Research Methods, 8th edition, Zikmund Babin Carr Griffin 2. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Social-research 3. http://www. banglapedia. org/httpdocs/HT/K_0319. HTM 4. http://www. kumarkhali. com/index. php? option=com_contentview=articleid=41%3Aabout-kumarkhali-powroshova-catid=32%3AkumarkhaliItemid=52 5. http://www. thedailystar. net/lifestyle/2005/07/01/centre. ht m ———————– Page:2 Page:3 How to cite Employee Satisfaction, Papers

A case Study on Strategic Resource of Rio Tinto Free Samples

Question: Describe about Snapshot of Rio Tino,recent history and evolution of the "Mine of the Future" concept and Intersection of strategy, technology and mining of resources heading? Answer: Introduction: The report deals with the strategic resource management, practise and its importance in mining industry. The strategic resource and operation management has become one of the vital disciplines in several organizations. The ultimate purpose of managing strategic resource and operation is to help an organization to increase its performance through improved efficiency, effectiveness and flexibility. In these dynamic days, the essence of resource management is essential for running a business, strengthen firms competitive position, satisfying its customers expectation and achieving the performance targets. The research basically conducted on Rio Tinto, which is a reputed international mining group, headquartered in UK. The primary aim of the study is to provide a clear insight about the review of the tangible assists of the firm and its value chain analysis in order to achieve strategic outcomes with respect to the mining company, Rio Tinto. The study also intends to reflect the number of social and environmental issues that are relies in the heart of sustainable business strategy. I. Snapshot of Rio Tinto: The name Rio Tinto is well known throughout the globe primarily for its exquisite diamond that founds in one of their mining operation in Africa. The company has started its operation in the Great Britten and now it is spread evenly around the world. In mining operation, Rio Tinto is a biggest name and was made its position after their merger with CRA in 1995 (Fisher, 2012). Rio Tinto has been regarded as the one of the most resourceful company and has set their image as extremely powerful international organization in the global market. Major products of the company are copper, gold, diamonds, iron, industrial metals, thermal, uranium and aluminium. Presently the operation of the group has segmented in various countries in the world, for instance, Canada, Europe, Indonesia, South Africa, Mongolia, US, Australia and U. Western Australia is the key region of the companys portfolio. In this region, the group has 15 iron ore mines, a 1,700 kilometre rail networks, three port facilities and related infrastructure (Rio Tinto Australia, 2015). The developed infrastructure allows Rio to expand in this region significantly. As several mining companies are presence in Australia, Rio has got a golden chance to develop at a rapid pace in recent years. Apart from that, North America (countries such as Canada and US) is also a vital region of the group and it holds for 30% assets of Rio. These regions have a politically stable environment and well-developed infrastructure. It produces copper, coal, borates, ore, diamond and gold. The rest of the companys assets are located in South America (4%), Africa (6%), Indonesia (1%) and Europe (4%). Figure 1: Rio Tinto's Graphical Area Distribution (Source: Australia Mining Review, 2014) Value Chain of Rio Tinto: A value chain analysis is a chain of activities that operates a firm to deliver high quality product or service to its customers. The value chain process in Rio begins with exploration and goes through the several sections with high investment, high risk to get rich natural resources, low profit margin and so on and ultimately focus on refining the extraction of precious metals (for graphical representation of Rios value chain procedure, refer to Appendix 1). The margin of the mine tailing recircling is upward moving as it is low risk, enough raw materials are available in the company and no new burdens arise (IBM, 2009). Value creation occurs predominantly in the productive stage of the business. Market forces: Regarding the iron ore market, there is a significant demand especially from the countries like China and India due to their urbanization and industrialization strategy. At the same time, there is an increasing competition between the giant iron ore mines, especially between Fortescue Metals, Rio Tinto and BHP Billion (Rio Tinto Innovation, 2013). Rio Tintos Mine of the Future programme is the step ahead towards adopting high competition and increasing demand. The group has adopted Mine of the Future programme for developing fully autonomous operated mine strategy. Strategies Rio Tinto seeks to invest and operate in long-term, large and cost competitive mine industries that are not driven by the choice of commodity, rather the quality of opportunities (Rio Tinto Iron Ore Pilbara, 2015). With this policy, the group wants to work in an ethical and social responsible manner to enhance social wellbeing, sustainable development and economic prosperity within their strong governance system. II. Recent history and evolution of the Mine of the Future concept: Recently, Rio Tinto has started an innovative program, namely Mine of the future, which mainly focuses on creating extraordinary levels of automation and remote the operation in the mining industry. The strategic intent of the program is to revolutionise new way of mining that has not been attempt in the past centuries. The program was started on 18 December 2008 and aimed to reduce the carbon footprint in order to provide greater efficiency and improved management at lowest cost (Fisher, 2012). Rio Tinto believes that, such quality condition will help them to retain and attract superior quality staffs in the competitive labour market. The Mine of the future is a foreword looking strategy of Rio group where they are looking beyond their current existence and thinking about the ways through which they can implement better management strategy in future. Grant Thorne, the executive for technology and innovation group of Rio Tinto has said that, they always aims to provide a substantial safety, efficiency and predictability to their workers and the Mine of the future program is crucial steps taken ahead by them to satisfy these obligations. The Mine of the future project was first launched in 2008. By the April of this year, a mass of robot army were deployed in the Pilbara region of Western Australia to move 100 million tonnes travelled to more that 1 million kilometre. Moving materials by using robot army is one of the key components of Rios strategy (Engineers Australia, 2015). It is effective to reduce cost, increase efficiency, improve health, safety and environmental efficiency. The program is all about emphasised on finding most advanced ways to extract minerals from the deep mine within the earth and thereby reduce environmental impacts. With the strategy of Mine of the future, Rio Tinto has successfully met the expectation of various customers from emerging developed countries around the globe. Rio Tinto seeks to become global mining leader by achieving and maintaining sectoral leadership in terms of operational excellence, innovation, sustainable development and innovation. The group has successfully carried out its operations in the global scale by meeting and satisfying the needs of their customers in various section of the world. In the recent years, they have the way we work approach in order to achieve economic prosperity, social wellbeing, improved government system and sustainable development (Australia Mining Review, 2014). In order to manage their business in the international market, Rio follows some basic principle in their operation and they are maintaining internal performance with external drivers, realistic achievements with sustainable stretch, including corporate value to maximise shareholders return and transparency in their operation management. They believe that all kinds of injuries and incidents are preventable. They have created an environment where all employees have sufficient knowledge and desire to work safely and can go their home at the end of the day. Implementation of the safety programmes in their operational process currently being rolled out with a particular focus to achieve global supply chain management. Another aspect in their operational strategy is positive financial delivery (Itnews for Australian Business, 2015). Majority of the Rios assets provides positive return in respect to other mining industries. Rio has achieved this through constant delivery of the business improvement programs, application of the latest technology and investment assets in the lifecycle. Rio Tintos workforce is one of the crucial strategic resources that the company manage properly to establish its position in the global market. Rio believes that, attracting, developing and retaining the skilled employees is critical to improve business performance. An integrated talent sourcing, total reward architecture etc. are some example that Rio used to optimise the value of its workforce. The company joined with international rail specialists to implement worlds first long deployment of haul less driver train (McGagh, 2012). Under the Mine of the Future program, Rio first started to test autonomous trucks and drillers. It also established remote operation centre at Perth to manage operation at Pilbara mines which is 1,500 kilometre away. The company also signed with Komatsu for 150 autonomous car deployments. Within 2014, Rio has deployed autonomous drilling system (ADS) and autonomous haulage system (AHS) trucks in their three mine site and expected to spread out the uses strategically. Figure 2: Innovation Time line for Mine of the Future program (Source: Garvey, 2013) III. Status of the components of the Mine of the Future Iron Ore project: Rio Tintos Mine of the Future Iron Ore Project is concentrated in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Rios Pilbara operation comprise three shipping terminals at two ports, 13 mines and a rail network spanning around 1,400 kilometre. They export iron ore from their port on Western Australia to Eastern Europe and Asia. The development programme that Rio has adopted to expand global market for their product includes development of new mines and expanding key infrastructure that allow them to transport their product in market. In 2009, their Pilbara operation was accounted for more than 170 million tonnes of their total production (Rio Tinto Sustainable development Report, 2015). It implies that, from the year 2000, Rio has expanded their capacity up to 220 million tonnes per year and this is all because of their Pilbara Iron Ore operation. Now, Rio Tinto has a vision to establish Mine for the Future programme to improve the ways of mining via remote and automation. They have chose n Pilbara to fulfil their vision, as this is a part of their current ore extraction mines. The vision of the project was to transform mining into low effects, i.e. mining which has very low-level impact to the environment. It will also improve the health and safety of the workers by using robot technology. Figure 3: Mine of the Future (Source: Rio Tinto, 2006) In the current state of rising demand, competitive pressure, decreasing productivity and skill shortage and scarcity of resources, mining companies are upgrading their operations. The operational excellence is one of the crucial strategies that mining companies are trying to implement for achieving operational efficiency, high operational performance, improved process and cost control. In this context, Mine of the Future is an example of operational excellence that Rio executed along with their supply chain management to maximise their shareholders value (Rio Tinto, 2006). However, Rio needs to be very cautious about the negative environmental impacts that it imposes on its stakeholders, especially on the customers and local communities by ignoring their rights and interests. Now a days, mining companies are trying to get benefit from integration and coordination of all supply chain activities flawless process. The supply chain activity includes everything, from product development to production, sourcing, logistics as well as marketing. Effective supply chain management is likely to fulfil Rios strategic intent, for example, production at a right cost via high performing leans, maximizing portfolio via supply chain capabilities and value driven growth via supply chain synergies. Mine of the Future is the innovative execution of mining process that emphasis on end-to-end information technologies and cutting-edge technology to extract iron ore and minerals deep within the earth while reducing the environmental impacts. The four major component of Mine of the Future programme are Automated Drilling System (ADS), Autonomous Haulage System (AHS), Driverless Train System (DTS) and Operation centre (Rio Tinto Marine, 2015). Figure 4: Components of Mine of the Future program (Source: Rio Tinto Marine, 2015) The Operation centre (OC) or Perth control centre has the facilities that enable Rio to operate all the mines, rail systems and ports from a single location. It receives a wide amount of data from various sources including mine site based CCTV cameras and voice mobile radio channels that facilitates the production and transportation system to be monitored by OC. More than 400 operators are employed to manage the entire Pilbara iron ore network. OC uses a especial software that analyse the complex data set and creates a user-friendly 3D display of mine that helps the supervisor and controller to form an interaction with the mine activities. OC is not only important to flow information into Iron Ore supply chain, but also crucial to provide scalability to the company through big data analysis. Mine site based operational activities includes loading and haulage, drilling and blasting, process and wash plants, processing and stockpiling etc. At the mine site, each fleet constitutes trucks and loader units. Currently, there are 53 AHS trucks to move high-grade ore to the load-out sites and processing sites. Each AHS truck is capable to carrying 295 tonnes per load. These trucks are equipped with high-precisions GPS, radars, obstacle detection system and wireless network communication. The radars helps to move the truck quickly and safely whereas the obstacle detection system helps to reduce the speeds if required. These trucks send information to OC and in turn receive information from OC regarding the speed and target course. According to McGagh (2012), the AHS trucks extended the tyre life, enhanced the haul cycle time, lowered maintenance cost and reduced fuel uses. These benefits suggest that, AHS trucks not enhanced the overall productivity, but also it reduced some envi ronmental and social issues. Rio Tinto operates three autonomous drills at the Pilbara mine site. The automated blast-hole drill system enable an operator to operate multiple drilling by using a single console at a particular location. Human operator will control the first drilling and gradually the control will move to the OC in Perth. The ADS reduce the health and safety concerns of the workers and improve efficiency in blasting and drilling operations. It improve the recovery of the ore body by reducing the amount of waste, more predictable and consistent outcomes from blasting and provides more productive workforce as a result of remote control operations. Port based operational activities comprises the rail networks that transforms the Iron Ore from mine site to ship-loading, car-dumping and stockpiling for export. They have used Driverless Train System as a substitute of existing train system in which each train drawn out over 3 kilometres in length (YouTube, 2015). The loading capacity of these trains is same as the 250 cars. It enhanced the iron ore carrying capacity and improved the environmental impacts through greater flexibility in train scheduling, reducing delivery cycle time, lowering the energy costs, removal of driver change overtime and reduction in the carbon dioxide emission for each unit of iron ore production. It expected to complete their driverless project within 2015. For the development of remote control rock breaker, remote shipping loading and run-of-mine bin for ore processing, Rio is now working with Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO). Similarly, the teleportation of the loading process enables the operators to work beyond the line-of-sight with video image and access the additional sensors to observe the production process. Another developing project of Rio under Mine of the Future program is Excellence centre and Peak-float. Excellence centre allow the team member to enhance productivity, take better decision, recue cost by virtual collaboration with the experts of the organization and access real time data from the operation. On the other hand, Peak-float is high performing computer program that float condition to ensure maximum mineral recovery (Rio Tinto Sustainable development Report, 2015). Before Mine of the Future program, Rio Tinto has been using an incremental innovation procedure along the life cycle of their business, such as developing first and second phase of the Pilbara mine operation. However, since 2008, it has undertaken the Mine of the Future program to bring a change in their innovation strategy and make it significantly different from their as usual business process. The initial observation of Mine of the Future program suggests that, Rio Tinto has initiated the program on the basis of their strong innovation capabilities and financial resources. They believe that, Mine of the Future project will provide them a sustainable competitive advantage as well as help them to deliver superior value to the stakeholders. According to the official website of Rio Tinto, the values that Rio offers to the stakeholders includes enhancing safety to their workers, reducing cost to shareholders, eliminating waste and improve overall equipment effectiveness, reducing the environmental impacts to the community where they works and improve quality of the product and dependability of the customers (YouTube, 2015). Rio has underlined a strong commitment to deliver its shareholders value and maintaining capital discipline. The world class portfolio of their high quality assets help them to maintain a strong EBIT margin and are in a well positioned to generate free cash flow. However, from the supply chain management aspect it can be said that, Mine of the Future program of Rio completely focuses on producing and delivering high quality product but fails to provide emphasis on the supplier and customer level performance. The non- financial matrix of production process includes quality of the product, production cost, delivery of flexibility and reliability, the speed of delivery and so on (Rio Tinto, 2006). The Mine of the Future program has successfully contributes in the aspect of speed of delivery, cost and quality of production and delivery reliability. In this context, the Relational View (RV) can be discussed. The Relational View defines relationship as a potential source of superior performance (Engineers Australia, 2015). In the light of RV, it can be said that, if Rio Tinto could establish a supply chain management procedure utilising the big data, it would greatly assists to form a stable and long-term relationship with their suppliers and the customers. One significant point from the study is that, Mine of the Future may results in low cost producer and over supply that could impacts the global iron or market price, gain competitive advantage in the market and become low cost producer in t he international field. IV. Sustainable mining and logistics within Rio Tinto: For the mining company the license to operate is under the scrutiny as countries have given a great emphasis on the health and safety aspect and social rights for the local communities. So, it is important for Rio to establish honest agreement with its stakeholders and determine a commitment to minimize environmental impacts. According to the report of US Environmental Protection Agency, the supply chain accounts major green house emissions (Rio Tinto Australia, 2015). Thus, majority of the companies are looking for sustainable supply chain to ensure their long-term existence. Beside other factors, todays supply chain management also includes the environmental and social issues. Figure 5: Pilbara Iron Ore Operation: Supply Chain with Sustainability aspects (Source: Rio Tinto Australia, 2015) The business procedure of Rio Tinto is closely related to the environment and local community where it works. Thus, it is solely responsible to develop sustainability in its business procedure to meet needs of the present generation without hampering the ability of the future generation to meet their demands. According to McGagh (2012), Rio Tinto is highly committed to sustainability in its supply chain management with a complete focus on environmental stewardship, social wellbeing, economic prosperity, safety and strong governance (Rio Tinto Innovation, 2013). The supply chain of Rio Tinto starts with procurement of the facilities that are necessary for its operations (as depicted in the figure 5). In their procurement principle, Rio Tinto clearly mentioned the minimum standard of health, ethical, environmental, anti-corruption practice and human rights that every supplier needs to meet or exceed. The logistic system of Rio Tinto comprise (1) resource development including exploration, assessment and planning, (2)mine operation encompassing drilling, loading, blasting, stockpiling, haulage and loading out and (3) rail transportation including ship loading and car damping (refer to Appendix 2). At every stage of supply chain, the company is highly committed to manage the risk sustainably and deliver positive value to their shareholders. Goal of the company for safety is zero harm as it recognises that healthy workers are essential for the business growth. Rio also believes that, respect to the employees is the central for creating harmonious workplace (Fisher, 2012). So, the company has developed a standard policies and guideline related to occupational health, safety and human rights. The human rights policy of Rio Tinto covers intimidation, child labour, sexual harassment and discrimination (Australia Mining Review, 2014). Regarding the environment and communities, it has been viewed that Rio Tinto respects the diversity of the indigenous people, their history, tradition and cultures. Hence, the company has developed a standard community policy to promote collaborative engagement at local, regional, national and international levels. In order to improve environmental management, Rio has developed several opportunities, for instance, sustainable water management at every stage of mineral exploration, protecting biodiversity, mine development and evaluating the divestment of assets. The management plan also developed to ensure sustainable economic outcome after site operation. Due to cost pressure, competing for resource and corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues in the mining industry, Rio has turned its business process from incremental innovation to step change innovation (IBM, 2009). The Mine of the Future program mostly focuses on the logistic system of the mine operation. Under this program, AHS trucks is used for loading and hauling process, ADS is used for drilling and blasting and autonomous train is used to move iron ore from mine site to port. The program also offers benefits to the shareholders in terms of improved health and safety, reduced environmental impacts and increased productivity. The workforce of Rio Tinto gets health and safety benefits through reduced risk in several segments, for instance, reduce human exposure to equipment operations and geotechnical risk, reduced incidence of accidents etc. Mine of the Future program has substitute labour with the capital to achieve better production at minimal risk. Thus, it has reduced number of employees and thereby labour cost, costs of housing employees at mine site and environmental impacts. In addition to that, the program also has eliminated some sources of inefficiencies such as unnecessary fuel consumption, unnecessary tear etc. in a more controlled and precious manner (YouTube, 2015). The program also effectively reduces the environmental footprints by consuming less energy in the business process. On the delivery stage, Rio provides ocean freight service to its customers that generally focus on both operational standard and environmental aspect of ocean transformation. Hence, it can be said that, Rio Tinto is operating in a sustainable supply chain management and provide major emphasis to maximise the shareholder value. They have likely to be achieved the supply chain sustainability by engaging their suppliers to ensure sustainable performance rather than merely a compliance. However, no data found in the literature section that implies that Rio have an intelligent supply chain system. It can improve their supply chain management system by taking better decision about their performance and more collaboration with the partners, suppliers and other key stakeholders. V. Intersection of strategy, technology and mining of resources heading: Mine of the Future is the initial step of Rio in achieving smatter mining state. So, there are some key issues that the company needs to address at the intersection of strategy, technology and mining of their resource heading. These issues are corporate social responsibility (CSR), business model innovation, process improvement, assets management, governance and workforce, process improvements and information collaboration (Rio Tinto Iron Ore Pilbara, 2015). Figure 6: Future business challenge of Rio Tinto (Source: Rio Tinto Iron Ore Pilbara, 2015) Corporate social responsibility (CSR): In the present days, CSR becomes pervasive and formal concept in the business context. Under Mine of the Future program, every machine can carried out its tasks with minima external control or automatically. Despite of several initiatives in improving environmental conditions, environmental issues like reduction in energy, soil erosion, surface water risk, dusts and soil waste still exists. At the same time, this program has reduced the mine related jobs for the residuals and local communities, which provide a adverse impact on the local economic activities, especially on Aboriginal Australians. The unskilled and semi-skilled workers are started to disappear with the adoption of remote operation technology and roll-out of autonomous (Itnews for Australian Business, 2015). Hence, Rio Tinto needs to provide more emphasis on these social and environmental issues. Business model innovation: The business model of Rio Tinto is designed to achieve its strategic intent and primarily focuses on delivering value for its shareholders. However, in the present competitive business environment, it is very important to that business model should be flexible with the dynamic market conditions and customers demand. In other word, business model not only needs to focus on creating value for their customers but also on the relationship building. Even though Rio is delivering added value to its customer via Mine of the Future program, it lacks to build a substantial relationship with the suppliers, tautomers and other business partners along with their supply chain. Hence, it still needs to work on that to ensure long-life expandable operations using their data intelligence system. Process improvement: The Mine of the Future program of Rio Tinto integrates remote operation technology and mine automation with huge capital investment. This program has been designed to promote greater efficiency in productivity as well as minimise the production cost. Hence, it is very important to measure the outcome of the process constantly and in real time to ensure best possible outcomes in efficiency, performance, energy consumption, wear and tear and longevity in the use of expensive machineries (Rio Tinto Marine, 2015). According to Garvey (2013), six sigma is very fundamental change that Rio has implemented in the structure of their work to actively engage, involve and communicate with their people. Therefore, Rio needs to address more improvement process like six sigma. Governance and workforce, process improvements: The existing organizational structure of Rio is characterised by five-business-unit structure in which unit compose of five stratums between the managing director level and mining staff level (YouTube, 2015). It has been reported that, regarding the Mining of the Future program Rio will change its future workforce requirements and the ways in which the managed their workforce. It has the potential to remove the management program from the existing five strata as large-scale operation may leads to reduction in the operation roles. However, it can also emerge new roles to fulfil various competency requirements, such as aptitude for using information technology, skills and knowledge in science and mathematics and so on. Thus, Rio needs to reorganize its operational structure and make it aligned with the remotely controlled autonomous operations. Improvement in Information collaboration process: Under the Mine of the Future program, if any kind of machine failure occurs on the mine site, sensor on that machine automatically alert a control room 160 kilometres away (Fisher, 2012). Then the supervisor of the room assembles a virtual team to discuss the problem and finds the best possible solution. Experts from different mines are get connected in the real time as well as a team of technical support expert and a maintenance repair person. In order to form effective collaboration among these groups, the real time information is very important component. In addition to that, real time information also plays an crucial role for future supply chain management process. The function of supply chain management process can be hampered due to distorted information flow up and down. In order to avoid these issues, improvement of information integration and collaboration process will be the future challenge for Rio Tinto. References: Australia Mining Review. (2014). With Andrew Harding Iron Clad Future. Retrived from: https://www.miningreview.com.au/news/andrew-harding-iron-clad-future/ Engineers Australia. (2015). Big data results in big savings for Rio Tinto. Retrieved from: https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/news/big-data-results-big-savings-rio-tinto Fisher, B., (2012). Autonomous and Remote Operation Technologies in the Mining Industry. Retrived from: https://www.baeconomics.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Mining-innovation-5Feb12.pdf Garvey, P. (2013). Rios autonomous haul trucks quietly improving productivity in Pilbara. The Australian Business Review. Retrieved from: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/in-depth/rios-autonomous-haul-trucks-quietly-improving-productivity-in-pilbara/story-fni4k1kl-1226627375954?nk=8650e85f37a634fe81dac3c9fd855235 IBM. (2009). Envisioning the Future of Mining. Retrived from: https://www-07.ibm.com/innovation/au/shapingourfuture/downloads/wp_envisioning_mining.pdf Itnews for Australian Business. (2015). Rio Tinto grows driverless truck fleet . Retrived from: https://www.itnews.com.au/News/382965,rio-tinto-grows-driverless-truck-fleet.aspx McGagh, J. (2012). Mine of the future: Rio Tintos Innovation Pathway. Retrieved from: https://www.riotinto.com/documents/120925_JMG_MineExpo.pdf Rio Tinto Australia. (2015). Australia Proud of our rich heritage in Australia. Retrived from: https://www.riotinto.com/australia-9559.aspx Rio Tinto Innovation. (2013). Paper Presents at the meeting of American Chamber of Commerce, Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved from: https://www.riotinto.com/documents/090813_JMG_American_Chamber_Of_Commerce_Presentation.pdf Rio Tinto Iron Ore Pilbara. (2015). Western Australian community investment. Retrieved from: https://www.riotinto.com/ironore/pilbara-4691.aspx Rio Tinto Marine. (2015). Rio Tinto Marine Website. Retrived from: https://marine.riotinto.com/default.asp Rio Tinto Sustainable development Report. (2015). Iron Ore WA. Retrieved from: https://www.riotinto.com/documents/RTIO_WA_SD_REPORT_2012.pdf Rio Tinto. (2006). The way we Buy (our statement of procurement practice). Retrieved From: https://procurement.riotinto.com/documents/The_way_we_buy_English_web.pdf YouTube. (2015). Mine of the Future People and Technology working together. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9l_EbGLItyY YouTube. (2015). Rio Tinto Iron Ore Autonomous Haulage System (Mine of the Future). Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9wlrV4R6Tc Appendix 1: Value Chain of Rio Tinto (Source: IBM, 2009) Appendix 2: Logistic System of Iron Ore at Pilbara mine site (Source: Fisher, 2012)